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Income Tax Rules

1. Short Title, Commencement and Application

These rules may be called the Goods and Services Tax Valuation Rules, 2016. They shall come into force on the date appointed for the enforcement of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. They apply to the determination of value of supply of goods or services or both under the Act.


2. Definitions

In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires:

  • "Act" means the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017;
  • "Rules" means the GST Valuation Rules, 2016;
  • Other terms not defined here shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Act.

3. Methods of Determination of Value

Where the value of a supply of goods or services or both cannot be determined under section 15 of the Act, the value shall be determined by the following methods in a sequential manner:

  • Rule 4: Determination by comparison;
  • Rule 5: Computed value method;
  • Rule 6: Residual method.

4. Determination of Value of Supply by Comparison

Where the consideration is not wholly in money and value cannot be determined under section 15, the value of the supply shall be the open market value of such supply or the value of supply of goods or services of like kind and quality.


5. Computed Value Method

Under the computed value method, the value of supply shall be the sum total of:

  • The cost of production or manufacture or the cost of acquisition of such goods or the cost of provision of such services;
  • Plus a specified amount or percentage for profit and general expenses.

6. Residual Method

Where the value cannot be determined under Rules 4 or 5, the value shall be determined using reasonable means consistent with the principles and general provisions of section 15 and these rules.


7. Rejection of Declared Value

The proper officer may reject the declared value if he has reason to doubt the truth or accuracy of the value declared, after giving the supplier a reasonable opportunity of being heard.


8. Valuation in Certain Cases

The valuation of supply shall be determined as per special provisions in the following cases:

  • Supply of services in relation to purchase or sale of foreign currency;
  • Air travel agent services;
  • Life insurance business;
  • Second-hand goods and repossessed goods;
  • Vouchers, coupons, tokens, etc.;
  • Notified supplies where the government prescribes specific valuation rules.

Service Tax Rules and Related Schemes

1. Service Tax Rules, 1994

These rules lay down the procedural framework for levy, payment, collection, and administration of Service Tax.

  • Registration of service providers.
  • Filing of returns and maintenance of records.
  • Payment and accounting of service tax.
  • Provisions regarding refund, interest, and penalties.

2. Point of Taxation Rules, 2011

These rules determine the point in time when services are deemed to be provided and tax liability arises.

  • Tax is payable at the earliest of issuance of invoice, receipt of payment, or provision of service.
  • Special rules for continuous supply of services and associated advance payments.

3. Place of Provision of Services Rules, 2012

These rules determine the location where services are considered to be provided, to establish jurisdiction and taxability.

  • General rule: Place of recipient of service.
  • Specific rules for services related to immovable property, performance-based services, and online services.

4. Service Tax (Determination of Value) Rules, 2006

These rules prescribe the method for determining the value on which service tax is to be levied when consideration is not entirely in money.

  • Open market value or similar services used for valuation.
  • Provisions for inclusive and exclusive amounts.

5. Service Tax (Registration of Special Category of Persons) Rules, 2005

These rules specify simplified procedures for registration of input service distributors and persons liable to pay tax under reverse charge.


6. CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004

These rules allow service providers and manufacturers to avail credit of taxes paid on inputs, input services, and capital goods used in provision of output services or manufacture of goods.

  • Conditions for availment and utilization of credit.
  • Documentation and record-keeping requirements.
  • Reversal of credit in case of exempted services.

7. Service Tax (Advance Rulings) Rules, 2003

These rules provide procedures for obtaining advance rulings from the Authority for Advance Rulings by non-residents and other eligible persons.

  • Application format and fees.
  • Binding nature of rulings.

8. Export of Services Rules, 2005

These rules govern the classification of services as exports and eligibility for exemption or refund.

  • Conditions include receipt of payment in convertible foreign exchange and place of provision outside India.

9. Service Tax (Compounding of Offences) Rules, 2012

These rules provide for compounding of offences by paying a specified amount, avoiding prosecution.

  • Application procedure and conditions for compounding.
  • Compounding authority and fees.

10. Service Tax (Settlement of Cases) Rules, 2012

These rules provide a mechanism for voluntary disclosure and resolution of disputes before the Settlement Commission.

  • Procedure for application, payment of admitted tax, and hearings.

11. Dispute Resolution Scheme Rules, 2008

These rules provided a framework for resolving pending disputes by paying a portion of the tax dues under specified conditions.


12. Service Tax Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2008

A scheme for quick resolution of pending litigation in service tax through partial payments and withdrawal of appeals.


13. Service Tax (Provisional Attachment of Property) Rules, 2008

These rules enable provisional attachment of property of the assessee during the pendency of proceedings to safeguard revenue.

  • Conditions and procedure for provisional attachment.

14. Service Tax Return Preparer Scheme, 2009

This scheme was introduced to assist small service providers in filing service tax returns through trained and certified intermediaries.

  • Eligibility of preparers and responsibilities.
  • Fee structure and usage guidelines.

1. Short title and commencement

These rules may be called the Central Sales Tax (Delhi) Rules, 2005 and shall come into force from the date of their publication.


2. Definitions

Defines key terms used in the rules including "Act", "Form", "Commissioner", and other relevant expressions.


3. Periodic returns

Dealers are required to file quarterly returns in the prescribed format showing inter-State sales, stock transfers, and other transactions.


4. Annual reconciliation statement

Dealers must furnish an annual reconciliation of the data submitted in quarterly returns along with audited accounts.


5. Authority from which Declaration Form ‘C’

Specifies the authority from whom a dealer can obtain Form 'C' for making purchases at concessional rates under CST.


6. Use, custody, maintenance, etc. of records of certificates in Form ‘D’

Prescribes the procedure for safe custody and proper use of Form 'D' used in inter-State sales to Government departments.


6A. Use, custody, maintenance, etc. of records of certificates in Form ‘J’

Relates to certificates in Form 'J' used for inter-State sales to foreign diplomatic missions or consulates.


6B. Use, custody, maintenance, etc. of records of declaration in Form ‘I’

Covers procedures regarding Form 'I' for sales to SEZ units or developers.


7. Use, custody, maintenance, etc. of records of certificates in Forms ‘E-I’ and ‘E-II’

These forms are used in successive sales during inter-State movement of goods without attracting further CST liability.


8. Authority from whom Declaration Form ‘F’

Describes the authority from which Form 'F' can be obtained, used for stock transfers between branches or consignment agents.


8A. [Reserved]

Provision for future use or amendments.


9. Burden of proof, etc.

Specifies that the burden of proving a claim for exemption or lower rate lies on the dealer making such a claim.


10. Maintenance, production, inspection, etc. of accounts, entry into premises

Dealers must maintain proper books of account and allow inspection by the authorities as and when required.


10A. Amendment and cancellation of registration certificate

Describes the conditions and procedure for amending or cancelling a CST registration certificate.


10B. Application for Refund

Prescribes the procedure for filing refund claims for excess CST paid or adjustment against future liability.


10C. Making of payment of tax, interest or penalty etc.

Specifies the method and timelines for making payments towards CST dues including tax, interest, and penalties.


11. Offences

Defines offences under the CST rules and penalties for contravention or non-compliance.


12. Declaration for goods sold locally

Requirements for declarations when goods are sold locally but are relevant for CST compliance or records.


13. Maintenance of particulars of inter-State sales

Dealers must maintain detailed records of all inter-State transactions including names, addresses, and invoice details.


14. The manner in which the security may be furnished and matters incidental

Outlines the procedure for furnishing security by dealers including acceptable forms (e.g., FDR, bank guarantee).


15. Appeal under sub-section (3H) of section 7

Describes the process for filing appeals under Section 7(3H) of the CST Act including form, fees, and authority.


16. Repeal and savings

Repeals earlier rules and ensures continuation of actions taken under previous provisions to the extent compatible.


1. Title

These rules may be called the Central Sales Tax (Registration and Turnover) Rules, 1957.


2. Definitions

This rule provides definitions for terms used within the rules, including terms like "Act", "dealer", "goods", and "turnover".


3. Certificate of Registration

Specifies the application procedure for obtaining a certificate of registration, the form to be used, and the details to be furnished by the dealer.


4. Procedure for Registration

Outlines the steps for verifying and granting registration by the authority including timelines and issuance of the certificate.


5. Grant of Registration to Dealers Liable to Pay Tax

Describes registration for dealers liable under Section 6 of the CST Act, and the documents required.


6. Voluntary Registration

Provides for voluntary registration by dealers not otherwise liable to pay CST but who wish to avail the benefits of registration.


7. Cancellation of Registration Certificate

Explains conditions under which a certificate may be cancelled such as cessation of business or misuse of registration.


8. Display of Registration Certificate

The registered dealer is required to display the original certificate of registration prominently at the principal place of business.


9. Amendment or Cancellation of Certificate of Registration

Details the procedure for amending particulars in the certificate or cancelling it due to closure, change in constitution, or any other valid reason.


10. Issue of Duplicate Certificate

Allows dealers to obtain a duplicate copy of the registration certificate if the original is lost, destroyed, or defaced.


11. Determination of Turnover

Specifies how turnover is to be calculated for the purposes of the CST Act, including inclusions and exclusions.

  • Excludes inward freight or delivery charges if separately charged.
  • Trade discounts allowed in accordance with regular practice can be deducted.

12. Maintenance of Accounts

Dealers are required to maintain detailed accounts relating to inter-State sales, stock transfers, and declarations received.


13. Prescription of Goods for Certain Purchases

States the class of goods a dealer can purchase at concessional rates under declaration in Form 'C'.


14. Submission of Returns

Prescribes the form and frequency of CST returns to be filed by registered dealers, including timelines and annexures.


1. Short Title and Extent

These rules may be called the Central Sales Tax (Bombay) Rules, 1957. They extend to the whole of the State of Bombay as constituted immediately before the 1st May, 1960.


2. Definitions

This rule provides definitions for terms used within the rules, including "Act", "Assessing Authority", and other relevant expressions.


2A. Furnishing of Security

Specifies the security to be furnished by dealers for registration or continuation of registration under the CST Act.


2B. Insolvency or Death of Surety

Deals with the procedure to be followed if a surety becomes insolvent or dies, requiring a fresh surety or deposit.


3. Manner in Which Accounts Shall Be Kept

Prescribes the method and format in which accounts related to inter-State sales must be maintained by the dealer.


3A, 3B, 3C. [Deleted]

These rules have been deleted and are no longer applicable.


4. Authority for Declaration Forms

Details the authority from which declaration forms and certificates may be obtained and the conditions regarding their use, custody, and maintenance.


4A. Maintenance of Records of Certificates and Declarations

Mandates maintenance of records of certificates and declarations under section 6(2), 6A, and section 8(4)(a), including supporting documentation.


4AA. Declaration Forms from Delivery State

Provides that declaration forms should be obtained and issued from the State where goods are delivered, under specified conditions.


4B. Grant of Certificate under Section 8(4)(b)

Explains the procedure for obtaining a certificate under section 8(4)(b) of the CST Act.


5. Submission of Returns

Deals with the submission of CST returns by registered dealers, including form, manner, and due dates.


5A. Remission of Tax

Provides for remission of tax in certain prescribed cases subject to specified conditions and approvals.


6. Preservation of Accounts

Specifies that accounts and related records shall be preserved for a minimum period of eight years.


7. Inspection and Furnishing of Information

Empowers authorities to call for information and inspect books, records, and premises of the dealer.


8. Declaration of Manager of HUF or Association

Mandates a declaration to be made regarding the manager in case of undivided Hindu Families or associations.


9. Intimation of Change in Ownership or Nature of Business

Dealers must notify any change in ownership, nature of business, or constitution of the firm to the prescribed authority.


9A. Forms

Prescribes the forms required to be used for various purposes under the rules and CST Act.


9AA. Appeals under Section 7(3H)

Provides for the procedure to submit appeals under section 7(3H) including timelines and documentation.


9B. Refund of Tax

Specifies the procedure for claiming refund of excess tax paid under the CST Act.


9C. Collection of Tax by Registered Dealer

Mandates that only a registered dealer can collect tax under the CST Act and outlines related conditions.


9D. Application for Cancellation of Assessment Order

Provides a process for applying for cancellation of an erroneous or invalid assessment order.


10. Penalty

Specifies penalties for contravention of the provisions of the CST Act or these rules.


Customs Valuation (Determination of Price of Imported Goods) Rules, 2007

These rules provide the method to determine the transaction value of imported goods under Section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962. Key provisions include:

  • Definition of 'transaction value' as the price actually paid or payable.
  • Inclusion of charges such as commission, packing, royalties, and license fees.
  • Methods of valuation when transaction value is not acceptable.
  • Sequential application of methods: Identical goods, Similar goods, Deductive value, Computed value, and Residual method.

Customs Valuation (Determination of Value of Export Goods) Rules, 2007

These rules outline the principles for determining the value of export goods under Section 14 of the Customs Act. The primary rule is:

  • The transaction value, i.e., the price actually paid or payable for the goods when sold for export.
  • Inclusion of all charges up to the point of exportation such as transport, loading, insurance, and handling.
  • When the transaction value is not ascertainable, alternative valuation methods are prescribed.

Customs Tariff (Determination of Origin of Goods under the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between India and the United Arab Emirates) Rules, 2022

These rules define the origin of goods for preferential tariff treatment under the CEPA between India and UAE. Key highlights:

  • Criteria for goods to be considered as originating in the UAE or India.
  • Minimum value addition thresholds and tariff shift rules.
  • Certificate of Origin requirements and verification procedures.
  • Provisions for cumulation, de minimis, and record-keeping.

CENVAT Credit Rules, 2017

RULE 1. Short title, extent and commencement

These rules may be called the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2017. They extend to the whole of India and come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.


RULE 2. Definitions

This rule provides definitions of key terms such as ‘CENVAT credit’, ‘inputs’, ‘input service’, ‘manufacturer’, and ‘output service’ relevant to these rules.


RULE 3. CENVAT Credit

Specifies the duties and taxes for which CENVAT credit can be availed by manufacturers and service providers.

  • Credit can be availed on inputs, capital goods, and input services.
  • Certain duties under the Central Excise Act and Customs Act are eligible.

RULE 4. CENVAT Credit in Certain Cases

Outlines special provisions for availment of credit in specific situations such as change in ownership or merger.


RULE 5. CENVAT Credit in Exemption Cases

Credit available even in case of goods or services later becoming exempt, subject to certain conditions.


RULE 6. Conditions for Allowing CENVAT Credit

Describes conditions such as documentation, use in manufacture of dutiable goods, and reversal of credit for exempt goods.

  • Mandatory maintenance of separate accounts.
  • Reversal required for common inputs used in exempt goods/services.

RULE 7. Refund of CENVAT Credit

Provides for refund of accumulated CENVAT credit in case of exports or inverted duty structure.


RULE 8. Obligation of Manufacturer or Producer

Mandates maintenance of records and timely filing of returns for availing and utilizing credit.


RULE 9. Distribution of Credit on Inputs by Warehouse

Specifies procedure for input credit distribution by a manufacturer’s warehouse to its units.


RULE 10. Storage of Input Outside Factory

Allows storage of inputs outside factory premises under specified conditions and permissions.


RULE 11. Documents and Accounts

Lists the prescribed documents such as invoices and challans for availing credit.


RULE 12. Annual Return

Requires every manufacturer/service provider to file an annual return in the prescribed form.


RULE 13. Transfer of CENVAT Credit

Allows transfer of unutilized credit in cases such as shifting of factory or change in constitution.


RULE 14. Transfer of CENVAT Credit under Customs Tariff Act

Specifies rules for transferring credit of additional duty under Section 3(5) of the Customs Tariff Act.


RULE 15. Transitional Provisions

Outlines treatment of credit during transitions such as changes in law or tax regime.


RULE 16. Recovery of CENVAT Credit Wrongly Taken

Provides for recovery of credit that was wrongly taken or erroneously refunded along with interest.


RULE 17. Confiscation and Penalty

Describes the circumstances under which goods or inputs can be confiscated and penalties imposed.


RULE 18. General Penalty

Specifies penalties for contravention of the provisions of these rules where no specific penalty is provided.


RULE 19. Power to Impose Restrictions

Empowers authorities to impose restrictions in special cases to prevent misuse of credit.


RULE 20. Supplementary Provision

Contains miscellaneous provisions to support the effective implementation of the rules.


The Rajasthan Tax on Entry of Goods into Local Areas Rules, 1999

These rules govern the taxation on the entry of specified goods into local areas in Rajasthan for consumption, use or sale.

  • Applicable to dealers bringing goods into Rajasthan local areas.
  • Defines the procedure for registration, returns, and payment.

The Rajasthan Tax on Entry of Motor Vehicles into Local Areas Rules, 1992

Applies specifically to motor vehicles brought into local areas in Rajasthan.

  • Provides the manner of tax calculation on vehicle entry.
  • Includes registration and compliance obligations.

Andhra Pradesh Tax on Entry of Motor Vehicles into Local Areas Rules, 1996

Regulates the levy of entry tax on motor vehicles in Andhra Pradesh.

  • Specifies forms and declarations required.
  • Includes procedures for assessment and appeal.

The Andhra Pradesh Tax on Entry of Goods into Local Areas Rules, 2001

Deals with entry of other goods (besides vehicles) into Andhra Pradesh local areas.

  • Details on tax rates, returns, and payment methods.
  • Applicable to dealers and importers.

The Punjab Tax on Entry of Goods into Local Areas Rules, 1999

Rules framed under the Punjab Entry Tax Act to regulate entry of goods into local areas.

  • Specifies registration procedures.
  • Outlines return filing and tax payment mechanisms.

The Uttar Pradesh Tax on Entry of Goods into Local Areas Rules, 2008

Enables the levy and collection of tax on goods entering UP local areas.

  • Mandates maintenance of records and documentation.
  • Details rules on exemptions and reassessments.

The Maharashtra Tax on Entry of Motor Vehicles into Local Areas Rules, 1987

Provides for levying entry tax on vehicles entering Maharashtra local limits.

  • Includes provision for one-time tax payment.
  • Specifies obligations for transporters and dealers.

The Maharashtra Tax on the Entry of Goods into Local Areas Rules, 2002

Regulates entry tax on various goods (excluding vehicles) entering Maharashtra.

  • Applies to businesses bringing goods for use or resale.
  • Details on registration, returns, and assessment.

The West Bengal Tax on Entry of Goods into Local Areas Rules, 2012

Framed to implement the West Bengal Entry Tax Act for taxing goods entering local areas.

  • Specifies forms, returns, and payment deadlines.
  • Provides procedures for audit, appeal, and penalty.